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General Information About Evictions

Does My Landlord Have to Have a Reason to Evict Me?
Does My Landlord Have to Give Me Notice That He Is Planning to Evict Me?
What If I Don't Move out after I Get an Eviction Notice?

Does My Landlord Have to Have a Reason to Evict Me?
Usually, no. Unless you have a written lease agreement that has not expired, a landlord may evict a tenant for no reason ("no cause") so long as the proper advance notice is given.

Does My Landlord Have to Give Me Notice That He Is Planning to Evict Me?
No matter what the landlord's reason is for wanting to evict, he must give the tenant advance notice that he is ending ("terminating") the rental agreement. Tenants with a written lease agreement should read the agreement carefully to know how much advance notice the tenant is entitled to. Tenants without written leases are also entitled to written notice in advance. The number of days notice depends upon the reason for the eviction.

Where there is no written lease, the landlord or the tenant may end the rental agreement for any reason by giving the tenant written notice. This is called a Notice to Quit or Notice to Terminate Tenancy. The landlord must get this notice to the tenant at least 60 days before the tenant is asked to move out. If rent is paid weekly, either party can end the agreement for no cause by giving the other party 21 days advance notice in writing. If the tenant has rented the home for more than 2 years, the landlord must give 90 days notice.

If the landlord intends to evict for nonpayment of rent, he must give the tenant at least 14 days advance notice in writing before the date the tenant is supposed to leave. If a landlord is evicting a tenant for some other reason or because the building is being sold, the landlord must give the tenant 30 days written notice before the date the tenant is supposed to leave.

What If I Don't Move out after I Get an Eviction Notice?
If a tenant does not move out after getting a Notice to Quit, the landlord must go to court. A landlord cannot take matters into his own hands but must ask a court to evict the tenant. It is against the law for a landlord to try to force a tenant to leave or lock the tenant out on his own without a court order.

Do you have a low income? Are you a victim of abuse?
Do you have a disability? Are you 60 years old or older?
You may be able to get free legal help.
Call Vermont Legal Aid at (800) 889-2047.


Vermont Law Help, 2008.
This is a website about Vermont law. We give this information as a public service. It is not legal advice. We are not acting as your lawyer.
Always consult a lawyer, if you can, before taking legal action.